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1   /*
2    * $Id: UploadAction.java 471754 2006-11-06 14:55:09Z husted $
3    *
4    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
5    * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
6    * distributed with this work for additional information
7    * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
8    * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
9    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
10   * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
11   *
12   *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
13   *
14   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
15   * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
16   * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
17   * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
18   * specific language governing permissions and limitations
19   * under the License.
20   */
21  
22  package org.apache.struts.webapp.upload;
23  
24  
25  import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
26  import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
27  import java.io.FileOutputStream;
28  import java.io.IOException;
29  import java.io.InputStream;
30  import java.io.OutputStream;
31  
32  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
33  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
34  
35  import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
36  import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
37  import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
38  import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
39  import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;
40  
41  
42  
43  /**
44   * This class takes the UploadForm and retrieves the text value
45   * and file attributes and puts them in the request for the display.jsp
46   * page to display them
47   *
48   * @author Mike Schachter
49   * @version $Rev: 471754 $ $Date: 2006-11-06 08:55:09 -0600 (Mon, 06 Nov 2006) $
50   */
51  
52  
53  public class UploadAction extends Action
54  {
55      public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,
56                                   ActionForm form,
57                                   HttpServletRequest request,
58                                   HttpServletResponse response)
59          throws Exception {
60  
61          if (form instanceof UploadForm) {
62  
63              //this line is here for when the input page is upload-utf8.jsp,
64              //it sets the correct character encoding for the response
65              String encoding = request.getCharacterEncoding();
66              if ((encoding != null) && (encoding.equalsIgnoreCase("utf-8")))
67              {
68                  response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
69              }
70  
71              UploadForm theForm = (UploadForm) form;
72  
73              //retrieve the text data
74              String text = theForm.getTheText();
75  
76              //retrieve the query string value
77              String queryValue = theForm.getQueryParam();
78  
79              //retrieve the file representation
80              FormFile file = theForm.getTheFile();
81  
82              //retrieve the file name
83              String fileName= file.getFileName();
84  
85              //retrieve the content type
86              String contentType = file.getContentType();
87  
88              boolean writeFile = theForm.getWriteFile();
89  
90              //retrieve the file size
91              String size = (file.getFileSize() + " bytes");
92  
93              String data = null;
94  
95              try {
96                  //retrieve the file data
97                  ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
98                  InputStream stream = file.getInputStream();
99                  if (!writeFile) {
100                     //only write files out that are less than 1MB
101                     if (file.getFileSize() < (4*1024000)) {
102 
103                         byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
104                         int bytesRead = 0;
105                         while ((bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
106                             baos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
107                         }
108                         data = new String(baos.toByteArray());
109                     }
110                     else {
111                         data = new String("The file is greater than 4MB, " +
112                                 " and has not been written to stream." +
113                                 " File Size: " + file.getFileSize() + " bytes. This is a" +
114                                 " limitation of this particular web application, hard-coded" +
115                                 " in org.apache.struts.webapp.upload.UploadAction");
116                     }
117                 }
118                 else {
119                     //write the file to the file specified
120                     OutputStream bos = new FileOutputStream(theForm.getFilePath());
121                     int bytesRead = 0;
122                     byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
123                     while ((bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
124                         bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
125                     }
126                     bos.close();
127                     data = "The file has been written to \"" + theForm.getFilePath() + "\"";
128                 }
129                 //close the stream
130                 stream.close();
131             }
132             catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
133                 return null;
134             }
135             catch (IOException ioe) {
136                 return null;
137             }
138 
139             //place the data into the request for retrieval from display.jsp
140             request.setAttribute("text", text);
141             request.setAttribute("queryValue", queryValue);
142             request.setAttribute("fileName", fileName);
143             request.setAttribute("contentType", contentType);
144             request.setAttribute("size", size);
145             request.setAttribute("data", data);
146 
147             //destroy the temporary file created
148             file.destroy();
149 
150             //return a forward to display.jsp
151             return mapping.findForward("display");
152         }
153 
154         //this shouldn't happen in this example
155         return null;
156     }
157 }